2019-08-30 15:58:25 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.\" Generated by Mmark Markdown Processer - mmark.miek.nl
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-10-12 17:10:58 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.TH "COREDNS-TLS" 7 "October 2020" "CoreDNS" "CoreDNS Plugins"
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-04-06 08:42:40 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-06-24 12:37:27 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.SH "NAME"
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-04-06 08:42:40 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.PP
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								\fItls\fP - allows you to configure the server certificates for the TLS and gRPC servers.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-06-24 12:37:27 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.SH "DESCRIPTION"
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-04-06 08:42:40 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.PP
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								CoreDNS supports queries that are encrypted using TLS (DNS over Transport Layer Security, RFC 7858)
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								or are using gRPC (https://grpc.io/
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								\[la]https://grpc.io/\[ra], not an IETF standard). Normally DNS traffic isn't encrypted at
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								all (DNSSEC only signs resource records).
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.PP
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								The \fItls\fP "plugin" allows you to configure the cryptographic keys that are needed for both
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-10-10 07:45:28 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								DNS-over-TLS and DNS-over-gRPC. If the \fItls\fP plugin is omitted, then no encryption takes place.
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-04-06 08:42:40 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.PP
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								The gRPC protobuffer is defined in \fB\fCpb/dns.proto\fR. It defines the proto as a simple wrapper for the
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								wire data of a DNS message.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-06-24 12:37:27 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.SH "SYNTAX"
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-04-06 08:42:40 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.PP
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.RS
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-01-04 12:53:07 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-04-06 08:42:40 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.nf
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-05-24 07:51:59 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								tls CERT KEY [CA]
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-04-06 08:42:40 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-01-04 12:53:07 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.fi
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-04-06 08:42:40 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.RE
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.PP
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								Parameter CA is optional. If not set, system CAs can be used to verify the client certificate
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-06-24 12:37:27 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.PP
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.RS
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.nf
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								tls CERT KEY [CA] {
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    client\_auth nocert|request|require|verify\_if\_given|require\_and\_verify
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								}
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.fi
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.RE
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.PP
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-12-29 13:35:17 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								If client_auth option is specified, it controls the client authentication policy.
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-06-24 12:37:27 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								The option value corresponds to the ClientAuthType values of the Go tls package
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								\[la]https://golang.org/pkg/crypto/tls/#ClientAuthType\[ra]: NoClientCert, RequestClientCert, RequireAnyClientCert, VerifyClientCertIfGiven, and RequireAndVerifyClientCert, respectively.
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-12-29 13:35:17 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								The default is "nocert".  Note that it makes no sense to specify parameter CA unless this option is
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								set to verify_if_given or require_and_verify.
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-06-24 12:37:27 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.SH "EXAMPLES"
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-04-06 08:42:40 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.PP
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								Start a DNS-over-TLS server that picks up incoming DNS-over-TLS queries on port 5553 and uses the
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								nameservers defined in \fB\fC/etc/resolv.conf\fR to resolve the query. This proxy path uses plain old DNS.
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-01-04 12:53:07 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-04-06 08:42:40 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.PP
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.RS
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.nf
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								tls://.:5553 {
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-09-27 13:30:22 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    tls cert.pem key.pem ca.pem
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    forward . /etc/resolv.conf
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-01-04 12:53:07 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								}
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-04-06 08:42:40 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-01-04 12:53:07 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.fi
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-04-06 08:42:40 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.RE
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.PP
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								Start a DNS-over-gRPC server that is similar to the previous example, but using DNS-over-gRPC for
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								incoming queries.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.PP
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.RS
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-01-04 12:53:07 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-04-06 08:42:40 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.nf
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								grpc://. {
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-09-27 13:30:22 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    tls cert.pem key.pem ca.pem
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    forward . /etc/resolv.conf
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-01-04 12:53:07 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								}
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-04-06 08:42:40 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-01-04 12:53:07 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.fi
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-04-06 08:42:40 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.RE
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.PP
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								Only Knot DNS' \fB\fCkdig\fR supports DNS-over-TLS queries, no command line client supports gRPC making
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								debugging these transports harder than it should be.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-06-24 12:37:27 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.SH "ALSO SEE"
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-04-06 08:42:40 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.PP
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								RFC 7858 and https://grpc.io
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								\[la]https://grpc.io\[ra].
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 |