plugin: fix gosec G115 integer overflow warnings (#7799)

Fix integer overflow conversion warnings (G115) by adding appropriate
suppressions where values are provably bounded.

Fixes: https://github.com/coredns/coredns/issues/7793

Changes:
- Updated 56 G115 annotations to use consistent // #nosec G115 format
- Added 2 //nolint:gosec suppressions for conditional expressions
- Removed G115 exclusion from golangci.yml (now explicitly handled per-line)

Suppressions justify why each conversion is safe (e.g., port numbers
are bounded 1-65535, DNS TTL limits, pool lengths, etc.)

Signed-off-by: Azeez Syed <syedazeez337@gmail.com>

.golangci.yml

@@ -42,9 +42,6 @@ linters:
           - perfsprint
           - gosec
   settings:
-    gosec:
-      excludes:
-        - G115
     govet:
       enable:
         - nilness