Remove the word middleware (#1067)

* Rename middleware to plugin

first pass; mostly used 'sed', few spots where I manually changed
text.

This still builds a coredns binary.

* fmt error

* Rename AddMiddleware to AddPlugin

* Readd AddMiddleware to remain backwards compat

plugin/pkg/replacer/replacer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+package replacer
+
+import (
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/pkg/dnsrecorder"
+	"github.com/coredns/coredns/request"
+
+	"github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+// Replacer is a type which can replace placeholder
+// substrings in a string with actual values from a
+// dns.Msg and responseRecorder. Always use
+// NewReplacer to get one of these.
+type Replacer interface {
+	Replace(string) string
+	Set(key, value string)
+}
+
+type replacer struct {
+	replacements map[string]string
+	emptyValue   string
+}
+
+// New makes a new replacer based on r and rr.
+// Do not create a new replacer until r and rr have all
+// the needed values, because this function copies those
+// values into the replacer. rr may be nil if it is not
+// available. emptyValue should be the string that is used
+// in place of empty string (can still be empty string).
+func New(r *dns.Msg, rr *dnsrecorder.Recorder, emptyValue string) Replacer {
+	req := request.Request{W: rr, Req: r}
+	rep := replacer{
+		replacements: map[string]string{
+			"{type}":  req.Type(),
+			"{name}":  req.Name(),
+			"{class}": req.Class(),
+			"{proto}": req.Proto(),
+			"{when}": func() string {
+				return time.Now().Format(timeFormat)
+			}(),
+			"{size}":   strconv.Itoa(req.Len()),
+			"{remote}": req.IP(),
+			"{port}":   req.Port(),
+		},
+		emptyValue: emptyValue,
+	}
+	if rr != nil {
+		rcode := dns.RcodeToString[rr.Rcode]
+		if rcode == "" {
+			rcode = strconv.Itoa(rr.Rcode)
+		}
+		rep.replacements["{rcode}"] = rcode
+		rep.replacements["{rsize}"] = strconv.Itoa(rr.Len)
+		rep.replacements["{duration}"] = time.Since(rr.Start).String()
+		if rr.Msg != nil {
+			rep.replacements[headerReplacer+"rflags}"] = flagsToString(rr.Msg.MsgHdr)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Header placeholders (case-insensitive)
+	rep.replacements[headerReplacer+"id}"] = strconv.Itoa(int(r.Id))
+	rep.replacements[headerReplacer+"opcode}"] = strconv.Itoa(r.Opcode)
+	rep.replacements[headerReplacer+"do}"] = boolToString(req.Do())
+	rep.replacements[headerReplacer+"bufsize}"] = strconv.Itoa(req.Size())
+
+	return rep
+}
+
+// Replace performs a replacement of values on s and returns
+// the string with the replaced values.
+func (r replacer) Replace(s string) string {
+	// Header replacements - these are case-insensitive, so we can't just use strings.Replace()
+	for strings.Contains(s, headerReplacer) {
+		idxStart := strings.Index(s, headerReplacer)
+		endOffset := idxStart + len(headerReplacer)
+		idxEnd := strings.Index(s[endOffset:], "}")
+		if idxEnd > -1 {
+			placeholder := strings.ToLower(s[idxStart : endOffset+idxEnd+1])
+			replacement := r.replacements[placeholder]
+			if replacement == "" {
+				replacement = r.emptyValue
+			}
+			s = s[:idxStart] + replacement + s[endOffset+idxEnd+1:]
+		} else {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Regular replacements - these are easier because they're case-sensitive
+	for placeholder, replacement := range r.replacements {
+		if replacement == "" {
+			replacement = r.emptyValue
+		}
+		s = strings.Replace(s, placeholder, replacement, -1)
+	}
+
+	return s
+}
+
+// Set sets key to value in the replacements map.
+func (r replacer) Set(key, value string) {
+	r.replacements["{"+key+"}"] = value
+}
+
+func boolToString(b bool) string {
+	if b {
+		return "true"
+	}
+	return "false"
+}
+
+// flagsToString checks all header flags and returns those
+// that are set as a string separated with commas
+func flagsToString(h dns.MsgHdr) string {
+	flags := make([]string, 7)
+	i := 0
+
+	if h.Response {
+		flags[i] = "qr"
+		i++
+	}
+
+	if h.Authoritative {
+		flags[i] = "aa"
+		i++
+	}
+	if h.Truncated {
+		flags[i] = "tc"
+		i++
+	}
+	if h.RecursionDesired {
+		flags[i] = "rd"
+		i++
+	}
+	if h.RecursionAvailable {
+		flags[i] = "ra"
+		i++
+	}
+	if h.Zero {
+		flags[i] = "z"
+		i++
+	}
+	if h.AuthenticatedData {
+		flags[i] = "ad"
+		i++
+	}
+	if h.CheckingDisabled {
+		flags[i] = "cd"
+		i++
+	}
+	return strings.Join(flags[:i], ",")
+}
+
+const (
+	timeFormat     = "02/Jan/2006:15:04:05 -0700"
+	headerReplacer = "{>"
+)