Add *ready* plugin (#2616)

Add a ready plugin that allows plugin to signal when they are ready.
Once a plugin is ready it is not queried again.

This uses same mechanism as the health plugin: each plugin needs to
implement an interface.

Implement readines for the *erratic* plugin to aid in testing.

Add README.md and tests moduled after the health plugin; which will be
relegated to just providing process health. In similar vein to health
this is a process wide setting.

With this Corefile:
~~~
. {
    erratic
    whoami
    ready
}

bla {
    erratic
    whoami
}
~~~

ready will lead to:

~~~ sh
% curl localhost:8181/ready
% dig @localhost -p 1053 mx example.org
% curl localhost:8181/ready
OK%
~~~

Meanwhile CoreDNS logs:

~~~
.:1053
bla.:1053
2019-02-26T20:59:07.137Z [INFO] CoreDNS-1.3.1
2019-02-26T20:59:07.137Z [INFO] linux/amd64, go1.11.4,
CoreDNS-1.3.1
linux/amd64, go1.11.4,
2019-02-26T20:59:11.415Z [INFO] plugin/ready: Still waiting on: "erratic"
2019-02-26T20:59:13.510Z [INFO] plugin/ready: Still waiting on: "erratic"
~~~

*ready* can be used in multiple server blocks and will do the right
thing; query all those plugins from all server blocks for readiness.
This does a similar thing to the prometheus plugin.

Signed-off-by: Miek Gieben <miek@miek.nl>

core/dnsserver/zdirectives.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ var Directives = []string{
 	"bind",
 	"debug",
 	"trace",
+	"ready",
 	"health",
 	"pprof",
 	"prometheus",

core/plugin/zplugin.go

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import (
 	_ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/metrics"
 	_ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/nsid"
 	_ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/pprof"
+	_ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/ready"
 	_ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/reload"
 	_ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/rewrite"
 	_ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/root"