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Miek Gieben 427aed6f5b doc update (#1140 )

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Go through all README and fix mistakes, extend example and let more
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* Cant use spefic addr in test

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log_test.go

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log.go

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README.md

doc update (#1140 )

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setup_test.go

Remove the word middleware (#1067 )

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setup.go

Remove the word middleware (#1067 )

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README.md

log

log enables query logging to standard output.

Syntax

log

With no arguments, a query log entry is written to stdout in the common log format for all requests

log [stdout]

Or if you want/need slightly more control:

log [NAME] stdout [FORMAT]

NAME is the name to match in order to be logged
FORMAT is the log format to use (default is Common Log Format)

You can further specify the class of responses that get logged:

log [NAME] stdout [FORMAT] {
    class [success|denial|error|all]
}

Here success denial and error denotes the class of responses that should be logged. The classes have the following meaning:

success: successful response
denial: either NXDOMAIN or NODATA (name exists, type does not)
error: SERVFAIL, NOTIMP, REFUSED, etc. Anything that indicates the remote server is not willing to resolve the request.
all: the default - nothing is specified.

If no class is specified, it defaults to all.

Log Format

You can specify a custom log format with any placeholder values. Log supports both request and response placeholders.

The following place holders are supported:

{type}: qtype of the request
{name}: qname of the request
{class}: qclass of the request
{proto}: protocol used (tcp or udp)
{when}: time of the query
{remote}: client's IP address
{size}: request size in bytes
{port}: client's port
{duration}: response duration
{rcode}: response RCODE
{rsize}: response size
{>rflags}: response flags, each set flag will be displayed, e.g. "aa, tc". This includes the qr bit as well.
{>bufsize}: the EDNS0 buffer size advertised in the query
{>do}: is the EDNS0 DO (DNSSEC OK) bit set in the query
{>id}: query ID
{>opcode}: query OPCODE

The default Common Log Format is:

`{remote} - [{when}] "{type} {class} {name} {proto} {size} {>do} {>bufsize}" {rcode} {>rflags} {rsize} {duration}`

Examples

Log all requests to stdout

. {
    log
    whoami
}

Custom log format, for all zones (.)

. {
    log . stdout "{proto} Request: {name} {type} {>id}"
}

Only log denials for example.org (and below to a file)

. {
    log example.org stdout {
        class denial
    }
}