Add document detailing how the return code works for middleware

middleware.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Writing middleware
+
+From the Caddy docs:
+
+> Oh yes, those pesky return values on ServeHTTP(). You read the documentation so you already know
+> what they mean. But what does that imply for the behavior of your middleware?
+>
+> Basically, return a status code only if you did NOT write to the response body. If you DO write to
+> the response body, return a status code of 0. Return an error value if your middleware encountered
+> an error that you want logged. It is common to return an error status and an error value together,
+> so that the error handler up the chain can write the correct error page.
+>
+> The returned status code is not logged directly; rather, it tells middleware higher up the chain
+> what status code to use if/when the response body is written. Again, return a 0 status if you've
+> already written a body!
+
+In the DNS status codes are called rcodes and it's slightly harder to return the correct
+answer in case of failure.
+
+So CoreDNS treats only SERVFAIL (dns.RcodeServerFailure) as special and will then assume
+nothing has written to the client. In all other cases it is assume something has been written
+to the client.