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coredns/plugin/health/README.md
Ben Kochie 9edfaed631 Reduce the cardinality of health endpoint metrics (#4650)
The health endpoint histogram has a large amount of cardinality for a
simple endpoint. Introduce a new "Slim" set of buckets for `/health` to
reduce the metrics load on large deployments. Especially those that have
per-node DNS caching services.

Add a metric to count internal health check failures rather than use the
timeout value as side effect monitor of the check error. This avoids
incorrectly recording the timeout value if there is an error that is not
a timeout (ex. refused)

Signed-off-by: SuperQ <superq@gmail.com>
2021-05-27 15:16:38 +02:00

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# health
## Name
*health* - enables a health check endpoint.
## Description
Enabled process wide health endpoint. When CoreDNS is up and running this returns a 200 OK HTTP
status code. The health is exported, by default, on port 8080/health.
## Syntax
~~~
health [ADDRESS]
~~~
Optionally takes an address; the default is `:8080`. The health path is fixed to `/health`. The
health endpoint returns a 200 response code and the word "OK" when this server is healthy.
An extra option can be set with this extended syntax:
~~~
health [ADDRESS] {
lameduck DURATION
}
~~~
* Where `lameduck` will delay shutdown for **DURATION**. /health will still answer 200 OK.
Note: The *ready* plugin will not answer OK while CoreDNS is in lame duck mode prior to shutdown.
If you have multiple Server Blocks, *health* can only be enabled in one of them (as it is process
wide). If you really need multiple endpoints, you must run health endpoints on different ports:
~~~ corefile
com {
whoami
health :8080
}
net {
erratic
health :8081
}
~~~
Doing this is supported but both endpoints ":8080" and ":8081" will export the exact same health.
## Metrics
If monitoring is enabled (via the *prometheus* plugin) then the following metric is exported:
* `coredns_health_request_duration_seconds{}` - duration to process a HTTP query to the local
`/health` endpoint. As this a local operation it should be fast. A (large) increase in this
duration indicates the CoreDNS process is having trouble keeping up with its query load.
* `coredns_health_request_failures_total{}` - The number of times the internal health check loop
failed to query `/health`.
Note that these metrics *do not* have a `server` label, because being overloaded is a symptom of
the running process, *not* a specific server.
## Examples
Run another health endpoint on http://localhost:8091.
~~~ corefile
. {
health localhost:8091
}
~~~
Set a lame duck duration of 1 second:
~~~ corefile
. {
health localhost:8092 {
lameduck 1s
}
}
~~~